The Temple of Aphæa - Ægina

Colour photo. Front view
On the island of Ægina, not far from Athens, the temple dedicated to Aphæa (or Aphaia), the old goddess of the whole earth, protectress of sailors and hunters, Thumbnail. Plan was built in 490 - 510 BC and is of the late standard Doric form It consists of a megaron-style cella surrounded by a peristyle with 13 columns by 6 columns. The interior columns, which had to reach a greater height than the exterior colonnade, were constructed in two tiers.
The material for the structure was local limestone, faced with cream-painted marble stucco. The floral acroteria and pedimental sculptures depicting fighting scenes were carved from marble, introduced by sculptors during the late 6th century BC. and were richly painted in bright colours The sculpture from the pediment was restored and installed in the Glyptothek in Munich by Bertel Thorvaldsen. The temple exhibits numerous refinements of proportion. All the columns tilt inward and those on the corners are slightly thickened. The columns also have entasis, i.e. the profile has slight curvature.



The temple was excavated by Furtwängler and others who supplied detailed perspective reconstructions in their report.

See a 3D VRML representation. of my model.


Bibliography

Page last modified: 26thth June 2019